The fort is situated near the Taj Mahal, another iconic monument in Agra.
Here are some key features and historical aspects of Agra Fort:
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History: Agra Fort has a rich history dating back to the 11th century, but the current structure was largely built during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638 when the capital was shifted to Delhi.
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Architecture: The fort reflects a blend of various architectural styles, including Islamic, Persian, and Indian. The red sandstone structure is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, featuring massive walls, impressive gates, and exquisite palaces.
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Key Structures:
- Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): This was the place where the emperor held public audiences and addressed the concerns of the common people.
- Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): This hall was reserved for private meetings with important dignitaries and featured a remark
- Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors): A stunning palace adorned with mirrors, designed to reflect candlelight and create a glittering effect.
- Khas Mahal: This was the private palace of the emperor, featuring beautiful marble structures and ornate decorations.
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Musamman Burj: This is a beautiful octagonal tower within the fort where Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. It is said that Shah Jahan spent the last years of his life here, gazing at the Taj Mahal, the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
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Jahangir's Hauz: A tank built by Emperor Jahangir, which is now dry but was once filled with water.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site: Agra Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 due to its cultural and historical significance.
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Visitor Attraction: Today, Agra Fort attracts a large number of tourists who visit the site to explore its architectural marvels, learn about Mughal history, and enjoy panoramic views of the Taj Mahal from certain vantage points within the fort.
A visit to Agra Fort provides insights into the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal era, making it an integral part of the historical and cultural heritage of India.
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